{"id":594,"date":"2026-08-21T13:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T11:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora225.net\/?p=594"},"modified":"2026-08-21T13:31:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T11:31:46","slug":"lenfer-dore-lorpaillage-illegal-ou-clandestin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora225.net\/index.php\/2026\/08\/21\/lenfer-dore-lorpaillage-illegal-ou-clandestin\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ENFER DOR\u00c9 : L\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal ou clandestin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ce fl\u00e9au silencieux qui d\u00e9vore la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a des nuits o\u00f9 la brousse ivoirienne ne dort plus.
On entend le grondement sourd des motopompes, le choc des pelles contre la lat\u00e9rite, les voix rauques des hommes qui creusent comme des poss\u00e9d\u00e9s. Sous la lune, des silhouettes se glissent entre les arbres des for\u00eats class\u00e9es. Ils cherchent l\u2019or. Et ils sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 tout lui sacrifier : la terre, l\u2019eau, les enfants, l\u2019avenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derri\u00e8re la promesse d\u2019une fortune imm\u00e9diate, l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale non encadr\u00e9e s\u2019est m\u00e9tastas\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9gions de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Elle ne se contente plus de grignoter. Elle d\u00e9vore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clandestin ou ill\u00e9gal : deux visages de la m\u00eame maladie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le langage courant, on confond souvent les deux. Sur le terrain, la diff\u00e9rence est brutale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019orpaillage clandestin, c\u2019est celui qui fuit la lumi\u00e8re. Des migrants, des jeunes locaux d\u00e9s\u0153uvr\u00e9s, des silhouettes qui s\u2019introduisent de nuit dans les r\u00e9serves naturelles ou les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es. Ils creusent des puits de fortune, sans machine lourde, pr\u00eats \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre dans la brousse au moindre bruit de moteur de gendarmerie. C\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9conomie de l\u2019ombre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal, lui, n\u2019a plus honte. Il s\u2019installe au grand jour, aux abords des villages, le long des routes. Pelleteuses, dragues, motopompes\u2026 le paysage est \u00e9ventr\u00e9 sous les yeux de tous. Ces op\u00e9rateurs surfent sur les complicit\u00e9s, les permis trafiqu\u00e9s, l\u2019impuissance ou la corruption. Ils ne se cachent pas. Ils d\u00e9fient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clandestin ou ouvertement ill\u00e9gal, le r\u00e9sultat est le m\u00eame : un pays qui se suicide \u00e0 petit feu. En 2023, les autorit\u00e9s comptaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 1 098 sites dans 302 localit\u00e9s, pour pr\u00e8s de 24 000 orpailleurs. En 2026, le nombre de sites actifs d\u00e9passe souvent 1 600. Et si l\u2019on ajoute toute l\u2019exploitation artisanale, l\u00e9gale et ill\u00e9gale confondue, ce sont plusieurs centaines de milliers de vies qui tournent autour de ces trous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019apocalypse environnementale : quand la terre devient poison<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le premier crime est \u00e9cologique. Et il est irr\u00e9versible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour amalgamer l\u2019or, on verse du mercure et du cyanure dans les rivi\u00e8res. Le Bandama, la Como\u00e9, la Sassandra, le lac de Kossou\u2026 ces veines d\u2019eau qui ont nourri des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations re\u00e7oivent chaque ann\u00e9e des tonnes de m\u00e9taux lourds. On parle de 10 tonnes de mercure pour produire \u00e0 peine 7 tonnes d\u2019or. Certaines estimations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la Convention de Minamata montent m\u00eame \u00e0 plus de 17 tonnes rejet\u00e9es. Des mesures locales ont relev\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,62 mg\/L de mercure dans certains affluents. La norme de l\u2019OMS pour l\u2019eau potable est de 0,001 mg\/L. Autrement dit : l\u2019eau tue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle devient boueuse, opaque, mortelle pour les poissons. Les populations riveraines boivent, se lavent, cultivent avec cette eau empoisonn\u00e9e. Maladies de peau, intoxications chroniques, troubles neurologiques\u2026 les enfants en sont les premi\u00e8res victimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et la terre ? Elle est \u00e9ventr\u00e9e sur des dizaines de m\u00e8tres de profondeur. Quand les orpailleurs partent, ils laissent des paysages lunaires, des crat\u00e8res b\u00e9ants, une terre st\u00e9rile. Dans certaines sous-pr\u00e9fectures comme Diangokro et Bengassou, les surfaces d\u00e9vor\u00e9es sont pass\u00e9es de quelques centaines d\u2019hectares en 2015 \u00e0 plus de 12 800 hectares en 2023. Des milliers d\u2019hectares de cacao, de cajou, de cultures vivri\u00e8res an\u00e9antis. La couche arable, cette peau fertile qui nourrit le pays, est d\u00e9finitivement d\u00e9truite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le p\u00e9ril s\u00e9curitaire : des zones de non-droit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 o\u00f9 l\u2019or coule en dehors des circuits officiels, la violence s\u2019installe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les sites deviennent des enclaves. On y trafique des armes, de la drogue, de la fausse monnaie. Les \u00ab coupeurs de route \u00bb r\u00f4dent. Les chefs de site s\u2019arment pour prot\u00e9ger leur butin. Des affrontements \u00e9clatent avec les populations locales. On meurt pour quelques grammes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le Nord, fronti\u00e8re avec le Mali et le Burkina Faso, la menace est encore plus sombre. Des analyses, notamment de la Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, indiquent que des groupes arm\u00e9s comme le JNIM tirent d\u00e9j\u00e0 des revenus de ces mines artisanales. L\u2019or devient carburant du terrorisme r\u00e9gional. Chaque gramme extrait dans l\u2019ombre peut financer une balle, une explosion, une nouvelle attaque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019effondrement social : le sacrifice d\u2019une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le prix le plus lourd, c\u2019est l\u2019humain qui le paie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les adolescents d\u00e9sertent les \u00e9coles. Les taux de d\u00e9crochage scolaire autour des sites grimpent entre 46 % et plus de 80 %. Des enfants de moins de 15 ans, parfois de moins de 10 ans, descendent dans les trous. Ils transportent des charges \u00e9crasantes, manipulent le mercure \u00e0 mains nues. Beaucoup viennent des pays voisins. On les exploite, on les use, on les jette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les villages, le tissu social se d\u00e9chire. L\u2019argent facile fait exploser le co\u00fbt de la vie, attire la prostitution (y compris de mineures), l\u2019alcoolisme, le tramadol consomm\u00e9 pour tenir le rythme infernal. Les chefs traditionnels perdent leur autorit\u00e9. Les conflits fonciers et communautaires se multiplient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et puis il y a les morts. Les puits mal \u00e9tay\u00e9s s\u2019effondrent. Niakara, M\u2019batto, Kayabo\u2026 chaque ann\u00e9e, des dizaines d\u2019orpailleurs sont ensevelis vivants. Souvent, les corps ne sont m\u00eame pas d\u00e9clar\u00e9s. Il ne faut pas fermer le site. L\u2019or continue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019h\u00e9morragie \u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendant ce temps, l\u2019\u00c9tat saigne.
Entre 3 000 et 4 600 milliards de FCFA s\u2019\u00e9vaporent chaque ann\u00e9e. Environ 142 tonnes d\u2019or \u00e9chappent aux circuits officiels. Entre 2021 et mi-2026, pr\u00e8s de 710 tonnes auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 extraites ill\u00e9galement. Les saisies ? \u00c0 peine 136 kilogrammes. Un taux d\u2019interception d\u00e9risoire de 0,13 %. La production artisanale l\u00e9gale, elle, reste marginale face aux 30 \u00e0 40 tonnes annuelles estim\u00e9es dans la clandestinit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelle r\u00e9ponse face au monstre ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00c9tat a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le Groupement sp\u00e9cial de lutte contre l\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal (GS-LOI). Entre 2021 et le premier semestre 2026, plus de 8 500 sites ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mantel\u00e9s, 4 474 personnes d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es (dont 65 % d\u2019\u00e9trangers), pr\u00e8s d\u2019un milliard de FCFA de mat\u00e9riels saisis, 136 kg d\u2019or r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s. On d\u00e9truit les dragues, les concasseurs, les abris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le monstre se d\u00e9place. Il r\u00e9appara\u00eet ailleurs, plus loin, plus vite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9pression seule ne suffira jamais. Il faut formaliser, cr\u00e9er des coop\u00e9ratives, former, proposer des alternatives. Le projet planetGOLD, soutenu par le PNUE, tente de r\u00e9duire l\u2019usage du mercure en promouvant des techniques plus propres. Il faut aussi r\u00e9habiliter les terres assassin\u00e9es, reconvertir les orpailleurs vers l\u2019agriculture, l\u2019\u00e9levage, les m\u00e9tiers verts. Il faut redonner aux chefs traditionnels et aux autorit\u00e9s locales les moyens et la volont\u00e9 d\u2019agir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire se trouve aujourd\u2019hui face \u00e0 un choix brutal.
Continuer \u00e0 laisser briller ces p\u00e9pites empoisonn\u00e9es qui enrichissent quelques-uns et empoisonnent tout le monde.
Ou choisir, enfin, la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de son or vert agricole, de sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, de la sant\u00e9 de ses enfants et de la stabilit\u00e9 de ses fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019enfer dor\u00e9 ne fait pas de bruit.
Il creuse. Il empoisonne. Il tue.
Et chaque jour qui passe, il avance un peu plus loin dans la chair du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soro fougnigue zakaria
Analyste politique<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce fl\u00e9au silencieux qui d\u00e9vore la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire Il y a des nuits o\u00f9 la brousse ivoirienne ne dort plus.On entend le grondement sourd des motopompes, le choc des pelles contre la lat\u00e9rite, les voix rauques des hommes qui creusent comme des poss\u00e9d\u00e9s. Sous la lune, des silhouettes se glissent entre les arbres des for\u00eats…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politic"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019ENFER DOR\u00c9 : L\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal ou clandestin -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agora225.net\/index.php\/2026\/08\/21\/lenfer-dore-lorpaillage-illegal-ou-clandestin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019ENFER DOR\u00c9 : L\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal ou clandestin -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce fl\u00e9au silencieux qui d\u00e9vore la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire Il y a des nuits o\u00f9 la brousse ivoirienne ne dort plus.On entend le grondement sourd des motopompes, le choc des pelles contre la lat\u00e9rite, les voix rauques des hommes qui creusent comme des poss\u00e9d\u00e9s. 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